A stock exchange is a regulated marketplace where buyers and sellers come together to trade securities, primarily stocks and other financial instruments. It provides a platform for companies to list their shares and allows investors to buy and sell those shares. The stock exchange serves as an intermediary, facilitating the exchange of securities between buyers and sellers.
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The main stock exchanges in the world include (the following data is of the year 2023):
Based in: New York, United States
Market cap: $25.00 trillion
The NYSE is the largest stock exchange globally in terms of market capitalization.
Based in: New York, United States
Market cap: $21.70 trillion
Renowned for its emphasis on technology and companies with high growth potential, NASDAQ stands as the world’s second-largest stock exchange.
Based in: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Market cap: $7.20 trillion
Operating across several European countries, including France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Ireland, Euronext is one of the largest stock exchanges in Europe.
Based in: Shanghai, China
Market cap: $6.70 trillion
The SSE is the largest stock exchange in Asia and plays a significant role in China’s financial markets.
Based in: Tokyo, Japan
Market cap: $6.46 trillion
Founded in 1878, the TSE is one of the most prominent globally.
Based in: Shenzhen, China
Market cap: $6.22 trillion
Founded in 1987, the SZSE is one of three stock exchanges operating independently in Mainland China.
Based in: Hong Kong, China
Market cap: $3.98 trillion
The HKEX acts as a gateway for global investors to access Chinese companies.
Based in: Toronto, Canada
Market cap: $3.26 trillion
The TSX serves as the primary stock exchange for Canadian companies and is one of the largest exchanges in North America.
Based in: London, England
Market cap: $3.18 trillion
The LSE is one of the oldest stock exchanges and serves as a significant financial hub for Europe. The trading hours of this UK exchange are from 8:00 GMT to 16:30 GMT without launch break.
Based in: Frankfurt, Germany
Market cap: $2.37 trillion
Deutsche Börse is considered as one of the first stock exchange’s in the world.
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